Federal Style House Floor Plans
Federal style architecture, popular in the United States from 1780 to 1830, is characterized by its symmetry, elegance, and classical influences. Federal style houses feature distinctive floor plans that reflect the era's architectural preferences and societal norms.The Federal style house typically has a rectangular footprint with a central hallway dividing the house into two symmetrical halves. The hallway leads to a series of formal rooms on the front of the house, including the parlor, dining room, and drawing room. These rooms were designed for entertaining guests and public gatherings.
The rear of the house contains the service areas, such as the kitchen, pantry, and laundry room. These spaces were often tucked away from the formal rooms to minimize noise and odors. The second floor typically consists of bedrooms, a library, and a sitting room. The master bedroom is usually located at the front of the house, providing privacy and a commanding view of the property.
Federal style houses are known for their spacious rooms and high ceilings. The windows are typically large and rectangular, providing ample natural light. The exterior of the house is often clad in wood siding or brick and features a simple but elegant cornice line. The entryway is typically adorned with a portico supported by columns, adding to the house's classical aesthetic.
One of the most distinctive features of Federal style house floor plans is the use of Adamesque ornamentation. This type of decoration, named after the Scottish architect Robert Adam, includes motifs such as swags, urns, and garlands. Adamesque ornamentation can be found on the walls, ceilings, and door and window surrounds.
Federal style floor plans are highly functional and well-suited for modern living. The formal rooms are perfect for entertaining, while the rear service areas provide privacy and efficiency. The bedrooms are spacious and comfortable, and the high ceilings create a sense of grandeur.
If you are considering building a Federal style house, it is important to work with an architect who is familiar with this architectural style. A well-designed Federal style house will be a timeless and elegant home that is both beautiful and functional.
Here are some additional tips for designing a Federal style house floor plan:
- Use symmetry to create a balanced and harmonious design.
- Incorporate Adamesque ornamentation to add classical charm.
- Provide ample natural light through large windows.
- Create a formal entryway with a portico supported by columns.
- Design the rear service areas to be functional and efficient.
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